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How much energy does ChatGPT use?

Epoch AI1 Jan 2025
Source type
Article
Published
1 Jan 2025
Added by
DiutoKoinovera team
Added
6 Oct 2026

Contributor evidence

What this source establishes

An updated analysis estimates a typical GPT-4o request near 0.3 Wh, substantially below the older 2.9 Wh figure. Challenges the fixed tenfold comparison.

Limitations

Modelled estimate; long-context and reasoning requests can use substantially more.

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